Human Trafficking Awareness

Human trafficking is a serious crime and a violation of human rights. It affects millions of people worldwide, including in the United States and Canada. Learn how to recognize the signs, prevent trafficking, and report suspected cases.

🔗

Break the chains

27.6M

Estimated victims worldwide

$150B

Generated in illegal profits annually

1 in 4

Victims are children

71%

Of victims are women and girls

What is Human Trafficking?

Sex Trafficking

When someone is forced, coerced, or deceived into commercial sex acts. This includes prostitution, pornography, and other forms of sexual exploitation. Minors involved in commercial sex are always considered trafficking victims regardless of apparent consent.

Most Common Form

Labor Trafficking

When someone is forced to work through threats, violence, coercion, debt bondage, or abuse of the legal process. Victims are found in agriculture, construction, domestic work, restaurants, factories, and many other industries.

Often Hidden in Plain Sight

Recognize the Warning Signs

Potential victims of trafficking may exhibit one or more of the following signs. Be aware — your awareness could save a life.

Signs in a Person
Appears malnourished, shows signs of physical abuse, or has untreated injuries
Avoids eye contact, is fearful, anxious, depressed, or overly submissive
Unable to speak for themselves; someone else always speaks on their behalf
Does not have personal possessions, ID, or travel documents
Is not allowed to speak freely or go out alone
Has a tattoo or branding mark they cannot explain (especially bar codes, names, or symbols)
Signs in a Situation
Living and working in the same location, especially in isolated conditions
Multiple people living in a cramped, confined, or controlled space
Security measures to keep people inside (barred windows, locked doors, surveillance)
Workers living in housing provided by the employer under exploitative terms
Unusually long working hours with little or no pay
Owes a large debt that they cannot pay off; claims to owe money for transportation or housing

How to Prevent Human Trafficking

In Your Community
1
Educate Yourself and Others

Learn the warning signs and share information with friends, family, and coworkers. Awareness is the first line of defense.

2
Support Vulnerable Populations

Volunteer or donate to local shelters, youth programs, and organizations that serve at-risk groups including runaway youth and immigrants.

3
Be a Conscious Consumer

Research the supply chains of products you buy. Support businesses that are transparent about their labor practices.

4
Engage Local Businesses

Encourage local businesses to adopt anti-trafficking policies and training for employees, especially in hospitality, trucking, and agriculture.

Protecting Yourself & Loved Ones
5
Be Cautious with Job Offers

Be wary of job offers that sound too good to be true, require travel to unfamiliar locations, or ask you to surrender your ID or passport.

6
Monitor Online Activity

Traffickers recruit through social media and dating apps. Teach children and teens about online safety and the dangers of meeting strangers.

7
Maintain Open Communication

Talk openly with young people about the realities of trafficking. Create an environment where they feel safe coming to you with concerns.

8
Know Your Rights

Understand your labor rights. No employer can confiscate your documents, force you to work, or restrict your freedom of movement.


How to Report Suspected Trafficking

If you suspect someone is being trafficked, do not attempt to confront the trafficker. Contact the authorities immediately. Your report could save lives.

National Human Trafficking Hotline
1-888-373-7888

24/7 • Confidential • Multilingual

Text 233733 (BEFREE)
or chat at humantraffickinghotline.org

Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline
1-833-900-1010

24/7 • Confidential • Multilingual

Available in 200+ languages
canadianhumantraffickinghotline.ca

Emergency
911

If someone is in immediate danger

FBI Tips: tips.fbi.gov
ICE HSI: 1-866-347-2423

What Information to Provide When Reporting
  • Location of the suspected trafficking
  • Date and time of observations
  • Number of potential victims
  • Vehicle descriptions and license plates
  • Physical descriptions of victims and suspects
  • Type of business or activity
  • Photos/video (if safe to do so)
  • Any online ads or social media posts
  • Any direct statements from the victim


Cases That May Involve Human Trafficking

These public cases on CaseConnect contain details that may be related to human trafficking. If you have information about any of these cases, please use the tip line on the case page or contact authorities.

No trafficking-related cases found yet

Cases tagged with trafficking-related keywords will appear here automatically. If you have information about a potential trafficking case, please submit a case or contact the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888.

You Can Make a Difference

Human trafficking thrives in silence. By staying informed, sharing resources, and reporting suspicious activity, you can help protect the most vulnerable in our communities.